ADHD: How it may present differently in girls and boys
- Oct 14, 2022
- 1 min read
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) can present differently in girls and boys. We have outlined some of these differences from research.
Girls may be more likely to:
Experience more internalizing symptoms (e.g., heightened anxiety, hyperactivity which is internalised and can lead to day dreaming)
Show less directly observable symptoms
Have lower self-esteem
Show more inattention
Boys may be more likely to:
Experience more externalising symptoms (e.g., hyperactivity, impulsivity)
Show more behaviours that are overtly disruptive
Be referred for an ADHD assessment by classroom staff because of disruptive behaviours
References:
Skogli, E. W., Teicher, M. H., Andersen, P. N., Hovik, K. T., & Øie, M. (2013). ADHD in girls and boys–gender differences in co-existing symptoms and executive function measures. BMC psychiatry, 13(1), 1-12.
Grskovic, J. A., & Zentall, S. S. (2010). Understanding ADHD in Girls: Identification and Social Characteristics. International journal of special education, 25(1), 171-184.
Mowlem, F., Agnew-Blais, J., Taylor, E., & Asherson, P. (2019). Do different factors influence whether girls versus boys meet ADHD diagnostic criteria? Sex differences among children with high ADHD symptoms. Psychiatry research, 272, 765-773.
Rucklidge, J. J. (2008). Gender differences in ADHD: implications for psychosocial treatments. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, 8(4), 643-655.
The article explains that ADHD can look different in girls and boys, with girls often showing more internal symptoms like inattention, anxiety, and daydreaming, while boys may show more visible hyperactivity and impulsive behaviour. This difference can lead to girls being underdiagnosed or misunderstood more easily. I remember during my exam period I was struggling to keep up with IT topics and deadlines, so I used Information Technology Class Help to stay organized and manage pressure. It made me realize how awareness and support can really improve focus and learning outcomes.
Don't let uncertainty hold you back. An online ADHD assessment is a powerful, private tool to start your path to understanding and support.